When I think of casseroles, I imagine layers and layers of meats and
vegetables slowly cooking together until fork tender. Baeckeoffe is
that casserole; it beats all other casseroles. Beef, lamb, and pork are
combined with onions, leeks, and carrots, then drowned in wine, and
slowly braised for hours in the oven until just perfect. Baeckeoffe,
which translates to baker's oven, originates from Alsace, France, a
region that has changed hands many times between France and Germany. In
many ways, especially gastronomically, it maintains a German identity.
Here you will find beer, sausages, sauerkraut, and vineyards growing
typical German grapes like Riesling and Gewürztraminer. Many dishes are
specific to this region, Baeckeoffe being one of its most famous
traditional foods.
The most appealing features of the dish are
its minimum supervision to make and ability to feed a large, busy
family—of particular interest in olden times. As the story goes,
Alsatian women would drop off their casseroles with the local baker on
Monday, which was the day set aside for doing laundry. The baker, who
may have had many casseroles in his oven at one time, used a rope of
dough between the rim and lid of each casserole to form a tight seal
and keep in moisture. The low, steady temperature of the baker's oven
was the ideal environment for cooking the Baeckeoffe.